Ariane 6 launches 3D printing technology into space
Written by Erica Marchand
Paris, France (SPX) May 20, 2024
Europe's newest rocket, the Ariane 6, is scheduled to launch with multiple space missions. One notable mission is Replicator, a project by Orbital Matter that will demonstrate new 3D printing technology in space.
The Replicator mission, a collaboration between Warsaw, Poland, and Berlin-based German startup Orbital Matter, will demonstrate how 3D printing can be used in orbit to enable the creation of new space structures with fewer resources. The purpose is to show that it is possible.
Orbital Matter aims to become the first construction company in space, focused on manufacturing large-scale elements of space infrastructure directly in orbit, on the Moon, and on Mars. Their 3D printing method works without the need for heat, making building structures in a vacuum faster.
3D printing was first tested in space on the International Space Station in 2014 and proved useful for on-demand manufacturing of tools and spare parts. However, 3D printing technology has not yet been proven to work under the harsher conditions of open space outside the space station.
Manufacturing directly in space means larger structures can be built with less material because they don't have to withstand launch conditions. This could lead to space-based solar power plants, communications antennas, larger telescopes, and space stations.
Orbital Matter has demonstrated 3D printing technology in a vacuum on Earth. Ariane 6's first launch will perform its first space demonstration by printing a 50 cm long beam from a CubeSat.
“Thanks to the ESA PUSH opportunity, we were able to demonstrate our 3D printer in orbit 12 months ahead of schedule,” said Jakub Stojek, CEO of Orbital Matter. “This is a great example of how we can build European technological independence in space by facilitating rapid prototyping for start-ups across Europe.”
Robert Inatishin, Orbital Matter's chief technology officer, added: “Ariane 6 will act as a catalyst for new European launch capabilities and, as we are demonstrating, Our experiments could help Europe become a leading player in in-space manufacturing.” Indeed, it is possible for him to 3D print in exposed space. ”
The Orbital Matter mission is supported by Paris-based launch provider RIDE. space organized a contest based on his PUSH bid for ESA. get on! provides end-to-end launch services and a digital platform for launch integration and promotion support.
“We are delighted to be part of European space history by participating in the first launch of Ariane 6,” explains RIDE! CEO Valentin Benoit. “The whole team is working closely with Orbital Matter to complete the launch campaign for this ambitious and disruptive space 3D printing mission. Arianespace and ESA Space Transportation for their support during launch preparations. I would like to thank the CIC team.
Ariane 6 is designed for maximum versatility, with new restartable Vinci engines capable of launching any satellite or payload into any orbital path.
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